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Abstract: In 1978, Mares and Rosenzweig assessed seed removal
rates by granivores at a site in the northern Monte desert of Argentina,
and concluded that granivory in South America is "much depressed".
In this study, spatial and temporal patterns of seed removal by
small mammals, ants, and birds in the central Monte desert were
analyzed, and results compared with data available from other arid
zones of the world. Ants were found to be the most important granivores
in spring-summer, while birds were more important in autumn-winter.
No differences were found in seed removal rates between microhabitats
in winter, but in the summer both ants and birds removed more seeds
from under the canopy of shrubs and trees than from exposed microhabitats.
The impact of ants appeared to be lower in South America than in
other continents, but removal by birds at the study site was only
exceeded in North America, and removal by mammals only in North
America and South Africa. Results indicate that granivory in South
America is not abnormally depressed. Instead, current data suggest
that seed removal in North America is exceptionally high, and that
low levels are actually the norm for most arid zones.
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