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Abstract: Effects of richness and evenness upon the
diversity value in avian assemblages. In this paper we tested
Tramer's Hypothesis about the effect of both richness and evenness
upon diversity in avian assemblages facing contrasting environmental
conditions. The predictions of the hypothesis are: i) diversity
varies with changes in richness in benign environments, and ii)
diversity variations are determined by changes in evenness under
rigorous conditions. We analyzed four data sets corresponding to
assemblages of terrestrial (Ñacuñán, Mendoza,
Argentina) and aquatic (Costanera Sur, Buenos Aires, Argentina)
birds in different environmental conditions. There were no differential
controls of diversity in two cases, whereas observed variations
in the other two cases were opposite to predicted ones. Moreover,
we reviewed some published studies whose results also showed little
consistency with the hypothesis. Both the diversity of biological
communities and its components vary according to the type of system,
environmental fluctuations, and scale of analysis. We conclude that
Tramer's predictions are not generalized in avian assemblages, and
we consider that they do not constitute an adequate model to identify
processes responsible for organizing bird communities.
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