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Abstract: I analyzed nest site preferences and whether these
preferences were linked to nest success of five bird species breeding
in an arid area of southern South America. Most nests (90%) were
located in three plant species (Geoffroea decorticans, Capparis
atamisquea, and Atriplex lampa). Serpophaga griseiceps,
Poospiza ornata, and P. torquata nested in plants with
size significantly different from randomly selected plants. At the
mesohabitat scale (i.e., habitat patch surrounding the nest), four
species showed clear differences from random patches within the
general habitat, and the remaining species (Saltatricula multicolor)
showed a non-significant trend. The daily survival rate of S.
griseiceps nests placed in the preferred plant species (i.e.,
G. decorticans) was lower than those in the other nestplants.
In the other four bird species, nest survival did not differ between
preferred and other plants used for nesting. At the scale of microhabitat
(i.e., plant size and location of the nest inside the plant), no
significant differences were detected between unsuccessful and successful
nests. Similarly, unsuccessful nest patches did not differ significantly
in habitat features from those that were successful. High nest predation
rates found in this habitat (around 85% for the total assemblage)
and a relatively high diversity of predators (and of predation tactics)
appear to impede the presence of ''safe'' sites for nesting (i.e.,
there are tradeoffs between avoidance strategies).
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