|
Abstract: Ecology in Argentina: What and how Argentinian
ecologists research? Myths and realities between underdevelopment
and development. We assessed the research work of the Argentine
ecologists classifying the abstracts submitted to the XVII Reunión
Argentina de Ecología (1995) by areas of research, places of work,
organisms, environments, and methodological approaches. So as to
state the scope of our results and conclusions precisely, we took,
as an standard for comparison, a sample of the abstracts submitted
to the 80th Annual Ecological Society of America Meeting (1995).
The Argentine ecologists mainly research in "community ecology",
"population ecology", and "ecophysiology" (basic areas), "management
of natural resources" (applied area), "plants", "animals", "terrestrial
environment", and in the "field" (place of work). The "analytical"
and "basic" descriptions are the favorite methods. In Argentina
there is relative predominance of researches in "natural history",
"population ecology", "management of natural resources", "agroecology",
"animals" and "field", in contrast with The United States of America
where there is relative predominance of researches in "community
ecology", "physical-chemical factors", "conservation", "pollution",
"plants", "combination of organisms" and "office". The most remarkable
result is the absence of significative differences between the methodological
profiles of both countries. Ecology has an incipient development
in Argentina. Its institutional history is recent, and it does not
depart from the general state of low social prestige and scarce
resources that science has in our country. However, the similarity
of the methodological profiles in Argentina and The United States
of America reveals an important qualitative development of ecology
in Argentina. We emphasize the importance of giving contextual diagnoses
of the development in reference to any science.
|